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Botany Science Fair Project

Radish Growth in Tap, Mineral, and Seltzer Water

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Radish Growth in Tap, Mineral, and Seltzer Water | Science Fair Projects | STEM Projects
Does the type of water you give a plant change how tall it grows? Each of these waters contains different dissolved substances. You can compare their effects on radish seeds. Set up three covered boxes with rock wool plugs. Place two radish seeds in each plug. Fill each box with one type of water so the rock wool absorbs it from below. Add an air pump and keep all boxes the same distance from a light source. Measure the height of each plant twice a week for three weeks. Weigh the plants at the end. In one trial, seltzer water produced the tallest plants and the most germinated seeds. Mineral water produced the heaviest plants. Tap water had the weakest growth overall.

Hypothesis

The hypothesis is that mineral water will be the best for the germination and growth of radish seeds.

Method & Materials

You will set up three boxes with different types of water, place two radish seeds in each box, and observe the growth of the plants over three weeks.
You will need black plastic boxes with covers, rock wool, mineral water, tap water, seltzer water, air pumps, a plastic cup, pH paper, garbage bags, a thermometer, and radish seeds.

Results

The results showed that the plants were tallest in seltzer water, and the average mass for plants was greatest for those in mineral water. The T-Test showed that the difference between mineral water and tap water was significant, as was the difference between tap and seltzer water, while mineral water to seltzer water was insignificant.

Why do this project?

This science project is interesting because it shows how different types of water can affect the growth of plants.

Also Consider

Experiment variations to consider include testing different types of plants, such as beans or carrots, or testing different types of water, such as distilled water or rainwater.

Full project details

Additional information and source material for this project are available below.

Related video

These videos explain the science behind this project and demonstrate key concepts used in the experiment.
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