
Soybean Seed Mass and Emergence Speed
Medium
Does the size of a soybean seed change how fast it sprouts? Seeds from the same plant can vary in mass. This project tests whether heavier or lighter seeds emerge better from the soil.
You select soybean seeds at five different masses, from 70 to 220 milligrams. All seeds share the same genetics and moisture level. You run a standard germination test under ideal conditions. Then you run a hypocotyl elongation test at a planting depth of 10 centimeters to measure emergence strength.
The mid-range seeds (150 milligrams) performed best overall. The smallest seeds sprouted fastest in the germination test. Differences between groups were small but measurable.
Hypothesis
The hypothesis is that the mass of a soybean seed affects its emergence.
Method & Materials
You will select soybean seeds of five different masses, conduct a standard germination test, and perform a hypocotyl elongation test.
You will need soybean seeds of five different masses, a standard germination test, and a hypocotyl elongation test.
Results
The results showed that the control grew the best in the standard germination and the hypocotyl elongation. Sample 2 and sample 3 were the best germinating seed sizes for both of the tests, but only by a small margin.
Why do this project?
This science project is interesting because it tests the effect of mass on the emergence of a soybean seed, which is something that has not been studied before.
Also Consider
Variations to consider include testing different depths of planting, different types of soil, and different temperatures.
Full project details
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