Search for Science Fair Projects

1000 Science Fair Projects with Complete Instructions

Botany Science Fair Project

Soybean Seed Mass and Emergence Speed

Medium
Soybean Seed Mass and Emergence Speed | Science Fair Projects | STEM Projects
Does the size of a soybean seed change how fast it sprouts? Seeds from the same plant can vary in mass. This project tests whether heavier or lighter seeds emerge better from the soil. You select soybean seeds at five different masses, from 70 to 220 milligrams. All seeds share the same genetics and moisture level. You run a standard germination test under ideal conditions. Then you run a hypocotyl elongation test at a planting depth of 10 centimeters to measure emergence strength. The mid-range seeds (150 milligrams) performed best overall. The smallest seeds sprouted fastest in the germination test. Differences between groups were small but measurable.

Hypothesis

The hypothesis is that the mass of a soybean seed affects its emergence.

Method & Materials

You will select soybean seeds of five different masses, conduct a standard germination test, and perform a hypocotyl elongation test.
You will need soybean seeds of five different masses, a standard germination test, and a hypocotyl elongation test.

Results

The results showed that the control grew the best in the standard germination and the hypocotyl elongation. Sample 2 and sample 3 were the best germinating seed sizes for both of the tests, but only by a small margin.

Why do this project?

This science project is interesting because it tests the effect of mass on the emergence of a soybean seed, which is something that has not been studied before.

Also Consider

Variations to consider include testing different depths of planting, different types of soil, and different temperatures.

Full project details

Additional information and source material for this project are available below.
Share this Science Project:

Related Science Fair Project Ideas

Soil-Borne Disease in Pea Plants
Plant pea seeds in 14 different soil samples and track which root diseases appear most often as the plants grow.
Medium
Vegetative Propagation Methods Compared
Clone a plant using leaf cuttings, stem cuttings, or layering and compare which method grows new roots first.
Medium
Hidden Leaf Colors and Chromatography
Soak torn leaves in rubbing alcohol and use coffee filter strips to separate the hidden colors that chlorophyll covers up all summer.
Medium
Share this Science Project: