Search for Science Fair Projects

1000 Science Fair Projects with Complete Instructions

Enzymes Science Fair Project

Lactase Efficiency at Varying Temperatures

Medium
Lactase Efficiency at Varying Temperatures | Science Fair Projects | STEM Projects
Does warming a lactose solution help the enzyme lactase break it down faster? Lactase splits lactose (milk sugar) into simpler sugars like glucose. Temperature and concentration both change how well it works. You prepare lactose solutions at different concentrations. Then you heat each one in small steps of five degrees. At every step, you add lactase enzyme and test for glucose with test strips. The results show a clear pattern. At lower lactose concentrations, the enzyme reaches peak glucose output at a lower temperature. Heat weakens the bonds in lactose, so the enzyme has less work to do.

Hypothesis

The hypothesis is that as the concentration of lactose is lowered, the temperature at which the maximum amount of glucose is detected becomes lower.

Method & Materials

You will make a 1M lactose solution, test it with lactase enzyme, and measure the glucose produced. You will then heat the solution in increments of 5 degrees and measure the glucose produced. Finally, you will decrease the concentration of the lactose in increments of .2M and heat the solution in increments of 5 degrees to measure the glucose produced.
You will need lactose sugar, lactase enzyme, a water bath, distilled water, glucose test strips, 10mL test tubes, a 600 mL glass bottle, and dextrose.

Results

The results showed that as the concentration of the lactose is lowered, the temperature at which the maximum amount of glucose is tested becomes lower. This means that at lower concentrations of lactose, the lactase becomes more efficient.

Why do this project?

This science project is interesting because it shows how temperature and concentration can affect the efficiency of an enzyme.

Also Consider

Experiment variations to consider include testing different concentrations of lactose and different temperatures.

Full project details

Additional information and source material for this project are available below.

Related video

These videos explain the science behind this project and demonstrate key concepts used in the experiment.
In this demonstration, the effect of lactase on milk, heated milk, and sucrose was investigated.
Share this Science Project:

Related Science Fair Project Ideas

Potato Catalase and Temperature
Drop potato-soaked filter paper into hydrogen peroxide at different temperatures and time how fast the enzyme pushes it to the surface.
Medium
Peroxidase Activity Across Temperatures
Count the oxygen bubbles a potato cube produces in hydrogen peroxide at eight temperatures to find the point where the enzyme shuts down.
Medium
Catalase Reaction Rate in Liver and Potato
Pour hydrogen peroxide into liver or potato extract and measure the rising froth to calculate how fast catalase breaks it down.
Medium
Share this Science Project: