
Lactase Efficiency at Varying Temperatures
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Does warming a lactose solution help the enzyme lactase break it down faster? Lactase splits lactose (milk sugar) into simpler sugars like glucose. Temperature and concentration both change how well it works.
You prepare lactose solutions at different concentrations. Then you heat each one in small steps of five degrees. At every step, you add lactase enzyme and test for glucose with test strips.
The results show a clear pattern. At lower lactose concentrations, the enzyme reaches peak glucose output at a lower temperature. Heat weakens the bonds in lactose, so the enzyme has less work to do.
Hypothesis
The hypothesis is that as the concentration of lactose is lowered, the temperature at which the maximum amount of glucose is detected becomes lower.
Method & Materials
You will make a 1M lactose solution, test it with lactase enzyme, and measure the glucose produced. You will then heat the solution in increments of 5 degrees and measure the glucose produced. Finally, you will decrease the concentration of the lactose in increments of .2M and heat the solution in increments of 5 degrees to measure the glucose produced.
You will need lactose sugar, lactase enzyme, a water bath, distilled water, glucose test strips, 10mL test tubes, a 600 mL glass bottle, and dextrose.
Results
The results showed that as the concentration of the lactose is lowered, the temperature at which the maximum amount of glucose is tested becomes lower. This means that at lower concentrations of lactose, the lactase becomes more efficient.
Why do this project?
This science project is interesting because it shows how temperature and concentration can affect the efficiency of an enzyme.
Also Consider
Experiment variations to consider include testing different concentrations of lactose and different temperatures.
Full project details
Additional information and source material for this project are available below.Related video
These videos explain the science behind this project and demonstrate key concepts used in the experiment.
In this demonstration, the effect of lactase on milk, heated milk, and sucrose was investigated.
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