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General Medicine & Health Science Fair Project

Body Fat Measurement: Calipers vs. Tape

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Body Fat Measurement: Calipers vs. Tape | Science Fair Projects | STEM Projects
How does a skinfold caliper compare to a paper tape measure for estimating body fat? These two devices use very different methods. A caliper pinches a fold of skin at four body sites and calculates a percentage from the thickness. A paper tape measures body circumference at three sites and converts the numbers using a formula. You measure five boys and five girls with both devices. The caliper reads skin thickness on the bicep, tricep, back, and hip. The tape measures circumference on the abdomen, thigh or upper arm, and forearm. Each method produces a body fat percentage through its own formula. Compare the two results side by side to see which device gives a more consistent reading across all ten subjects.

Hypothesis

The hypothesis is that the skinfold measurement will be more accurate than the circumference measure.

Method & Materials

You will dress five boys and five girls in shorts and a T-shirt, measure their body fat with a skinfold caliper and paper tape, and compare the results.
You will need a skinfold caliper, 10 pieces of paper tape, five boys and five girls dressed in shorts and a T-shirt, a data table, and a fitness trainer.

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Results

The results of this experiment showed that the skinfold measurement was more accurate than the circumference measure. This observation stands out because it shows that the skinfold measurement is a more reliable way to measure body fat.

Why do this project?

This science project is interesting and unique because it provides insight into the accuracy of different body fat measurement devices.

Also Consider

Experiment variations to consider include measuring body fat in different age groups or measuring body fat in different areas of the body.

Full project details

Additional information and source material for this project are available below.
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