
Antibiotics and Bacterial Death Zones
Hard
Do all antibiotics kill bacteria equally well? When you take medicine for an infection, the specific antibiotic matters. Some are far more effective than others against the same germ.
You swab the hands of ten people and grow the bacteria on blood agar plates. After identifying coagulase-negative staphylococcus through gram staining and catalase testing, you spread it on Mueller Hinton plates. Discs soaked in different antibiotics are placed on each plate. After overnight incubation, you measure the death zone around each disc with a caliper.
Compare the death zone sizes to discover which antibiotic destroys this common skin bacterium most effectively.
Hypothesis
The hypothesis is that the antibiotic vancomycin will kill the bacteria most effectively.
Method & Materials
You will culture the hands of ten people, streak for inoculation, incubate overnight, identify the coag negative staph, gram stain colonies, perform a catalase test, perform a staphaurex test, perform a sensitivity test, read sensitivity, record and interpret the zone, and analyze the data.
You will need 14 Blood Agar Plates, 10 Test Tubes, 20 Swabs (Q-Tips), 10 Muellar Hinton plates, 70 Antibiotic Discs, 10 Inoculating Loops, 30 milliliters Saline, 1 Caliper, 1 Colorimeter, 1 Incubator, 10 milliliters Hydrogen Peroxide, and 10 milliliters Gram Stain Reagense.
Results
The results of the experiment showed that all the antibiotics killed the bacteria very effectively. Specifically, the antibiotic cephalothin worked the best. This experiment is interesting because it shows how different antibiotics can affect bacterial growth.
Why do this project?
This science project is unique because it shows how different antibiotics can affect bacterial growth. It also shows how the same antibiotic can have different effects on different types of bacteria.
Also Consider
Variations to consider include testing different types of bacteria and testing different concentrations of antibiotics.
Full project details
Additional information and source material for this project are available below.Share this Science Project:
Related Science Fair Project Ideas
Grow bacteria from four differently washed chopsticks on blood agar and find out how long antibacterial soap really needs to work.
Hard
Add garlic extract to E. coli in a petri dish and track whether the bacteria can grow at all over five days.
Hard
Open three types of baby food, leave them out for different lengths of time, and measure which one grows the most bacteria.
Hard
Share this Science Project:
