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Renewable Energy Science Fair Project

Temperature and Methane from Cow Manure

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Temperature and Methane from Cow Manure | Science Fair Projects | STEM Projects
Does warmer storage make cow manure produce more methane gas? You fill three sealed flasks with equal amounts of manure and water. One flask goes in a refrigerator at 14 degrees Celsius. One stays at room temperature (24 degrees Celsius). The third sits on a hot plate at 34 degrees Celsius. A tube from each flask leads to an inverted water-filled measuring cylinder. As bacteria break down the manure without oxygen, methane gas collects in the cylinder. You record gas levels daily for five days. The flask kept at 34 degrees Celsius produced the most methane by a wide margin.

Hypothesis

The hypothesis is that the container stored at 34 °C will produce the most methane gas.

Method & Materials

You will need three Erlenmeyer flasks, three corks, a nail, three tubes, cow manure, tap water, three measuring cylinders, three basins, a refrigerator, a hot plate, and a ruler.
You will observe the amount of methane gas released into each measuring cylinder every day for 5 days.

Results

The results show that the manure in the Erlenmeyer flask that was stored at 34 °C produced the most methane gas. This proves that the hypothesis was correct.

Why do this project?

This science project is interesting because it explores the effects of temperature on the decomposition of dairy waste and the production of methane gas.

Also Consider

Consider repeating the experiment using rotting vegetables or other organic material.

Full project details

Additional information and source material for this project are available below.

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