
Vitamin C Levels in Different Orange Juices
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Does fresh-squeezed orange juice have more vitamin C than the bottled kind? Heat and processing break down vitamin C (also called ascorbic acid). The juice on the shelf may contain far less than the juice you squeeze yourself.
You use a vitamin C indicator solution that starts blue. You add drops of orange juice one at a time until the blue color disappears. Fewer drops means more vitamin C. You test four types of orange juice:
- fresh-squeezed
- bottled
- frozen
- canned
Each type gets tested three times. Compare the average drop counts. The type needing the fewest drops has the highest vitamin C.
Hypothesis
The hypothesis is that different brands of orange juice contain different levels of vitamin C.
Method & Materials
You will measure and compare the Vitamin C content in a variety of food samples, and determine the effect of various factors on Vitamin C concentration.
You will need a blender, a stirring rod, sources of Vitamin C (Freshly squeezed OJ, Bottled OJ, Frozen OJ, Canned OJ), vitamin C indicator solution, graph paper, 3 disposable pipettes, distilled water, one 10-mL graduated cylinder, and cheese cloth.
Results
The experiment showed that different brands of orange juice do contain different levels of vitamin C. The amount of vitamin C in the juice was affected by the plant's growing conditions, method of processing, storage conditions, and exposure to heat, light or metals.
Why do this project?
This science project is interesting and unique because it allows students to measure and compare the Vitamin C content in a variety of food samples, and determine the effect of various factors on Vitamin C concentration.
Also Consider
Experiment variations to consider include testing different types of citrus fruits to see if they contain different levels of vitamin C, or testing different types of vegetables to see if they contain different levels of vitamin C.
Full project details
Additional information and source material for this project are available below.Related video
These videos explain the science behind this project and demonstrate key concepts used in the experiment.
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