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Enzymes Science Fair Project

Protein Digestion and pH Levels

Hard
Protein Digestion and pH Levels | Science Fair Projects | STEM Projects
Does higher pH speed up protein digestion? Stomach acid breaks down proteins. The rate changes at different acidity levels. You place albumin (a common protein) into test tubes at seven different pH levels. Every ten minutes you add a chemical dye to one tube from each group. After spinning the samples in a centrifuge, you check for color change. You also measure absorbance with a spectrophotometer at 580 nm. Digestion speeds up sharply as pH rises. At pH eight and above, the protein breaks down almost right away. Lower pH levels slow the process down.

Hypothesis

The hypothesis is that a pH level of 4 will digest the protein fastest.

Method & Materials

You will place a protein, albumin, into four test tubes for each of the seven pH levels being used. Then, you will add the buffer solution for each pH level into their respective tubes. After a period of ten minutes, you will add Ninhydrin Isopranol to one of the tubes for each pH level. This step will be repeated every ten minutes. Then after being centrifuged, the solutions will be observed for color change and the absorbance will be recorded using a spectrophotometer at 580 nm.
You will need albumin, buffer solution, Ninhydrin Isopranol, test tubes, a centrifuge, and a spectrophotometer.

Results

The data showed that as the pH level increased, the rate of digestion also increased rapidly. From a pH level of eight and up, the digestion was almost immediate. At lower pH levels, the rate of digestion was rather slow, which did not support the original hypothesis.

Why do this project?

This science project is interesting because it shows how the pH level of acid in our stomachs affects the digestion of proteins, which is an important part of our digestive process.

Also Consider

Experiment variations to consider include testing different proteins and testing different pH levels.

Full project details

Additional information and source material for this project are available below.

Related video

These videos explain the science behind this project and demonstrate key concepts used in the experiment.
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