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Forces and Motion Science Fair Project

Parachute Design and Air Resistance

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Parachute Design and Air Resistance | Science Fair Projects | STEM Projects
Why does a toy attached to a parachute fall so much slower than one dropped by itself? Gravity pulls everything toward the ground. But a parachute traps air underneath and creates a pushing-back force called air resistance (drag). You cut a large circle from a plastic bag and poke six holes around the edge. Tie six equal strings to the holes. Attach a small toy to the loose ends. Toss the parachute up or drop it from a high spot. The plastic fills with air and the toy floats down gently. Gravity still wins, but air resistance slows the fall.

Hypothesis

The hypothesis is that a parachute will slow down the descent of a falling object.

Method & Materials

You will make a parachute out of a plastic bag, thread, scissors, ruler, and cellotape. Then, you will attach a toy to the parachute and throw it up in the air.
You will need a plastic carrier bag, long piece of thread or string, scissors, ruler, cellotape, and a small toy or object.

Results

The experiment showed that the parachute slowed down the descent of the falling object, proving the hypothesis correct. The most interesting observation was that the parachute filled up with air and created a force that resisted the force of gravity.

Why do this project?

This science project is interesting and unique because it allows students to explore the force of gravity in a fun and hands-on way.

Also Consider

Experiment variations to consider include changing the size of the parachute, the weight of the object, and the wind speed.

Full project details

Additional information and source material for this project are available below.

Related video

These videos explain the science behind this project and demonstrate key concepts used in the experiment.
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