
Hair Fiber Strength Under Stress
Medium
How much weight can a single strand of hair hold before it snaps? Hair is surprisingly strong. A dry strand can support a load similar to copper wire of the same thickness.
You tie a hair strand to a stand and hang a small hook on the other end. You add weight slowly and record how far the hair stretches at each step. When it breaks, you note the final weight.
Then you compare treated hair to untreated hair. Bleached or permed hair is weaker. Wet hair loses up to 30 percent of its strength. You plot the results on a stretch-versus-weight graph.
Hypothesis
The hypothesis is that treated hair will be weaker than untreated hair.
Science Concepts Learned
Hair Structure
Hair structure gives each strand surprising strength. A dry strand can support a load similar to copper wire of the same thickness. You can test this by tying a strand to a stand, hanging weights on it, and measuring how far it stretches before it breaks.
Tensile Strength
Tensile strength measures the pulling force a material handles before it breaks. A single hair strand can support a load like copper wire of the same width. Bleached or permed hair is weaker, and wet hair loses up to 30 percent of its strength.
Method & Materials
You will tie a strand of hair to a stand, hang weights on the other end, and measure the length of the hair at different weights.
You will need a strand of hair, a stand, a hook, weights, and a ruler.
Eureka Crate — engineering & invention kits for ages 12+ — monthly projects that build real-world skills. (Affiliate link)
See what’s includedResults
The results of this experiment show that treated hair is weaker than untreated hair. Additionally, wet hair is weaker than dry hair.
Why do this project?
This science project is interesting because it allows you to measure the strength of your own hair and compare it to treated hair.
Also Consider
Experiment variations to consider include testing the strength of hair in different humidity levels and testing the strength of hair after different chemical treatments.
Full project details
Additional information and source material for this project are available below.Related videos
These videos explain the science behind this project and demonstrate key concepts used in the experiment.
Share this Science Project:
Related Science Fair Project Ideas
Measure 24 people of different heights and ages to find out whether taller people really do take longer steps.
Medium
Blindfold your participants with four mystery flavors and discover which basic taste the tongue detects most strongly.
Medium
Measure the fingers of violinists and non-musicians to discover whether years of string-pressing changes finger length.
Medium
Share this Science Project:
