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1000 Science Fair Projects with Complete Instructions

Water Pollution is a big problem in many parts of the world, where water sources become contaminated with harmful chemicals and waste. By studying water pollution, we can learn how to protect and clean up our waterways, so we can have clean and healthy water to drink and use.

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Rural Creek vs. Urban Creek: Water Quality Compared
Water Pollution Science Fair Project
Medium
Collect water from a rural creek and an urban creek fed by the same snowpack and compare their chemical levels.
Oil Spills, Cleanup Methods, and Bird Feathers
Water Pollution Science Fair Project
Medium
Simulate an oil spill in a pan of water and discover why oiled bird feathers never fully recover.
Buffer Capacity of Three Local Water Sources
Water Pollution Science Fair Project
Medium
Add a drop of acid to water from three local sources and see which one resists pH change the most.
Upstream vs. Downstream River Pollution
Water Pollution Science Fair Project
Medium
Collect river water above and below a town, then test for acidity, cloudiness, ammonia, and nitrates to see what humans add.
Elodea Plants and Oil Spill Cleanup
Water Pollution Science Fair Project
Medium
Submerge Elodea plants under layers of different oils and watch whether the plants absorb the spill or struggle to survive.
Acid Rain and Algae Survival
Water Pollution Science Fair Project
Medium
Place three types of algae in water at different acidity levels and find out which species can tolerate acid rain.
Urban Shorelines and Plankton Counts
Water Pollution Science Fair Project
Medium
Collect water from shoreline sites near and far from urban areas and count plankton under a microscope to spot the difference.
Water Filtration with Charcoal, Sand, and Gravel
Water Pollution Science Fair Project
Medium
Build a layered filter from charcoal, sand, and gravel and watch murky water come out clear on the other side.
Lead Pipes and Tap Water Contamination
Water Pollution Science Fair Project
Hard
Collect tap water from five old houses with lead pipes and five new houses with PVC, then send all ten samples to a lab for lead testing.
Water Purification: Three Methods Compared
Water Pollution Science Fair Project
Hard
Run tap and river water through three purification methods and test which one removes the most contaminants and kills E. coli.
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