Search for Science Fair Projects

1000 Science Fair Projects with Complete Instructions

Zoology Science Fair Project

Homing Pigeons and Time of Day

Hard
Homing Pigeons and Time of Day | Science Fair Projects | STEM Projects
Do homing pigeons fly home faster in the morning or the afternoon? You release five trained pigeons from a point 20 kilometers away and time how long each one takes to return. An assistant waits at the nest with a stopwatch and a cell phone. You repeat the release twice each day, once in the morning and once in the afternoon. The test runs over two days to check for consistency. The pigeons returned home faster during afternoon flights on both days.

Hypothesis

The hypothesis is that the flight time of the homing pigeon is not affected by the time of day.

Method & Materials

You will need to select 5 trained homing pigeons, a car, a cage for the pigeons, an assistant, 2 cell phones, and a stopwatch. You will drive to a location about 20 kilometers away, release the pigeons, and time how long it takes for them to find their way home.
You will need 5 homing pigeons, 1 car, 1 cage for the pigeons, an assistant, 2 cell phones, and a stopwatch.

Results

The results showed that the pigeons were able to find their way home more quickly in the afternoon than in the morning. This disproves the hypothesis that the flight time of the homing pigeon is not affected by the time of day.

Why do this project?

This science project is interesting because it explores the innate ability of homing pigeons to find their way home over long distances. It also shows how homing pigeons have been used in the past as message carriers.

Also Consider

Consider conducting the experiment in different weather conditions (a sunny, cloudy, windy or rainy day). Also, how long do the pigeons take to find their way home in the day? How long do they take at night?

Full project details

Additional information and source material for this project are available below.

Related videos

These videos explain the science behind this project and demonstrate key concepts used in the experiment.
Share this Science Project:

Related Science Fair Project Ideas

Roosters, Hens, and Obstacle Speed
Time roosters and hens racing to a food tray with and without a log obstacle to see which group adapts faster.
Hard
Mouse Gender, Maze Speed, and Paw Preference
Race male and female mice through a cardboard maze, then use a T-maze to discover each mouse's paw preference.
Hard
Maze Learning in Hamsters and Mice
Build a cardboard maze, send hamsters and mice through it ten times each, and discover which species learns the route faster.
Hard
Share this Science Project: