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General Physics Science Fair Project

Soap Bubbles Floating on Carbon Dioxide

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Soap Bubbles Floating on Carbon Dioxide | Science Fair Projects | STEM Projects
Can soap bubbles float longer if the air beneath them is heavier? You fill one aquarium with carbon dioxide by mixing vinegar and baking soda inside it. A second aquarium holds regular air. Then you blow five soap bubbles into each tank and time how long they stay afloat. Bubbles in the carbon dioxide tank float for about 35 seconds on average. Bubbles in regular air drop in about 14 seconds.

Hypothesis

The hypothesis is that soap bubbles will stay afloat longer in carbon dioxide than in air.

Method & Materials

You will need two empty aquariums, soap powder, water, a bubble blowing toy, vinegar, sodium bicarbonate, and a stopwatch. You will mix the soap and water, blow bubbles into the tanks, and record the time it takes for the bubbles to drop.
You will need two empty aquariums, 100 grams of soap powder, 1 liter of water, a bubble blowing toy, a small plastic container, 200 ml of vinegar, 100 ml of sodium bicarbonate, 1 glass bowl, and 1 stopwatch.

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Results

The results show that the bubbles in the tank filled with carbon dioxide remain afloat for a longer period of time compared to the bubbles in the tank filled with regular air. This proves that the hypothesis is true.

Why do this project?

This science project is interesting because it is a fun and inexpensive way to explore the fascinating world of soap bubbles. It also shows how air density affects the length of time a soap bubble can stay afloat.

Also Consider

Consider repeating this experiment by using dry ice placed in a large wok, to create a layer of carbon dioxide gas on top of which the bubbles will float. Try to compare the results by repeating the experiment using helium gas instead of carbon dioxide.

Full project details

Additional information and source material for this project are available below.

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